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Imagine this. You've spent months recruiting for a crucial role. You've invested substantial resources in talent acquisition and interviewers' time to get the right candidate. You're convinced you've found the one. And they accept your offer.
The now-new hire joins your company. After a welcome Zoom call with their colleagues, they open their new laptop to find their calendar is full of meetings. There's already a backlog of work waiting for them, and no foreseeable time carved out for learning.
Six months later, they have their first performance review. Their manager scores them below expectations, noting they've been doing things their own way and not following best practices.Β
The only problem? Those best practices were never communicated. The new hire never received training from their manager, their peers, or anyone else. The next week, they handed in their notice. And from their perspective, they're not wrong to leave.
This is an all too common tale I see everywhere from startups in hypergrowth to major enterprises. If new hire training, and onboarding writ large, are viewed as a luxury that no one has time for, the result is underperformance, disengagement, and in some cases, attrition.
What is new employee training?
New employee training is any structured learning experience targeted at (you guessed it), new employees. I like to think about new employee or new hire training as three complementary components:Β
- Foundations: the learning experiences focused on core knowledge, processes, and tools for the role.
- Skill building: the learning experiences focused on building capacity in a role through practice and application.
- Reinforcement: the feedback and coaching that keeps early learning from fading.
New employee training is part of onboarding. It's how new hires learn to perform their role consistently and to the company's standards.Β
Most often, training begins with orientation in the first day or week with the compliance and policy training everyone groans about, plus introductions to core tools and processes.
Why new employee training is important
The scenario I shared is a true story. It's what happens when organizations treat new employee training as a first week to-do list.
In a 2022 survey, 52% of new hires reported feeling undertrained after onboarding. Of those who felt undertrained, 80% planned to quit, compared to only 7% of those who felt well-trained.
The cost of replacing an employee who leaves within their first year sits between 50 and 200% of their annual salary, depending on seniority. That's before accounting for the productivity gap while the role was held by someone who was never set up to succeed.
These numbers will vary by organization, and I'd encourage you to run your own internal surveys to benchmark where you stand. How well you train new employees shapes how long they stay, how quickly they contribute, and whether they reach their potential in the role.
The good news is that this is almost entirely preventable. Let me show you how.
Best practices for new employee training
Whether you're a manager at a company without a formal onboarding program looking for guidance, or you're at a large enterprise looking to scale what already exists, here are five best practices for new employee training.
They blend formal training and on-the-job learning, and are grounded in the 5 C's onboarding framework: Compliance, Clarification, Confidence, Connection, and Culture.
Effective onboarding should meet compliance requirements (all the paperwork and box checking), clarify roles and expectations, build up a new hire's confidence, and help them make connections to their colleagues and the company culture.
1. Start with the foundations
I once ran a training called Set up for Success for new hires. The name says it all. The objective is straightforward: new hires should finish their first week knowing where to find important information and the tools they need to do their job.
This can be delivered in many different ways, but it should be centralized for quick reference (more on that in the next section). You want new hires to end their first week confident enough to take initiative and learn what "normal" looks like for their team.
How to get started:
- Map out ownership for core content delivery (e.g., IT overview, Finance policies, Legal compliance).
- Create an onboarding hub where new hires can reference all training materials and key information.
- Determine how you will measure and iterate on these trainings, whether through Week 1 surveys or another evaluation method.
2. Teach the business
This is the biggest opportunity I see across organizations: teach new employees about the business. That means the company structure, the customer, how revenue works, how decisions get made, and how success is measured.
You may think an engineering IC doesn't need to know how your revenue works, but employees who understand how their work contributes to the business are more engaged.
How to get started:
- Reach out to your sales team and see what material you can repurpose. They likely have a pitch deck or other materials, so you're not starting from scratch.
- Connect with colleagues to document tacit knowledge: how decisions get made, how the company aligns on annual or quarterly KPIs or OKRs.
- Design a training that is role agnostic. You can always tailor by function or role if you have the bandwidth later.
- Set a clear success baseline: every new hire can explain how their work connects to a business KPI.
3. Develop skills that drive performance
Skill building works best once a new hire has the foundational knowledge to make sense of it. Without that context, they're learning steps without understanding why they matter.
If your organization has a skills framework or career ladder, use it to define what competency looks like at each stage. This will allow you to align skill building with the language used for performance reviews and career development.
How to get started:
- Define the core responsibilities for the new hire in their first 30 days (check out the 30-60-90 plan below for more on this)
- For each responsibility, explain what "good" or "done" looks like, as well as any common mistakes or risks
- Make sure the first attempt is guided by a manager, peer, or SME so there's real-time feedback they can act on
4. Reinforce learning so it sticks
Remember earlier how I mentioned the new hire with a full calendar on day one? (Oh, you already forgot?) You don't need me to remind you that repetition is the only way to form a habit.
So build reinforcement into your new hire's onboarding plan. Figure out how to sustainably send nudges or practice opportunities.
How to get started:
- Assess your tech stack to see what you have available to automate whatever reinforcement you design. That could be an LMS, a workflow automation platform, or an integration with your messaging platform. An agentic AI tool is the gold standard.
β
If you donβt have any automation capabilities, thatβs okay, just reduce your expectations for whatβs sustainable, especially if youβre hiring a lot of folks at once.
β - Design for spaced repetition: short, targeted nudges at increasing intervals rather than a single follow-up session. Offer retrieval practice where possible: a quick question or prompt that asks the new hire to recall something rather than re-read it. Focus on one concept at a time.
- Check in with managers to observe changes in behavior. If something isn't working, cut it.
5. Run a structured buddy program
An onboarding buddy offers peer-to-peer learning and, as a bonus, takes some of the load off managers and L&D. Buddies are one of the best sources of tacit knowledge: they know the unwritten rules and shortcuts, and have the network to make connections to the right people.Β
But buddy programs only work when there are clear guidelines for all parties.
That includes role expectations (the buddy provides feedback but does not evaluate work) and a realistic time commitment, such as a 30-minute coffee in the first week followed by bi-weekly check-ins for the first three months.
How to get started:
- Draft your guidelines for everyone, including the manager. The manager should be responsible for selecting the buddy (that includes asking the buddy, no volunteering here).
- Provide resources to the buddy about their role and expectations. Do the same for the new hire.
- Clarify responsibilities, such as who schedules the first meeting, and how to escalate if the buddy is taking too much time.
How to build a new employee training schedule
If you're curious about how to take these best practices and turn them into a training plan, I've got you covered.
You've likely seen the term "30-60-90 day plan" referring to the first three months in a new role. There's a lot written about these plans and plenty of examples out there, so instead I want to give you the steps to create one in less than 15 minutes.
A caveat: these plans work best as a collaborative effort between the new hire and their manager. I've seen them used as interview exercises or just dictated on day one, and neither sets anyone up for success.
A 30-60-90 is a clear path to success. If you're working in a region with a probationary period, it helps you articulate benchmarks and standards. Really, it is a forcing function to help your new hire prepare for a performance review, and for you to ensure they're aligned to the team and the company.
To get started, I recommend managers answer the following questions:
- What are the core responsibilities for this role in the first 30 days?
- What does "good" look like for each one, and what tends to go wrong?
- What context, tools, or relationships does the new hire need before they can do the work?
- How will you know they're on track at 30, 60, and 90 days?
Once you have the outline, work with your HR Business Partner or L&D team to map existing training to each phase. If that's not an option, find the job description for the role and upload it to an enterprise-approved LLM with this prompt.
How to deliver new employee training
New employee training can be delivered live or asynchronously. The right format depends on the content and your context.
Live formats (in-person, virtual, or hybrid)
- Workshops
- Instructor-led sessions
- Orientations
Async formats
- eLearning modules
- Videos
- Infographics
- Written documentation
If you're responsible for delivering training, you'll want to identify the best medium based on two factors: impact and scalability.Β
Those two things can be in tension. In-person training is often impactful, but not particularly scalable. In some cases, you'll be making trade-offs.
If there's one hill I will die on for new employee training, it is that the first interaction new hires have with their company should be live, with an enthusiastic facilitator, and when possible, other new hires. If you can make that happen in-person, you should. There's nothing that can replace the first impression, and it's one worth investing in.
Now I realize that's not particularly scalable. If you're running an orientation every Monday for a global cohort of employees, bringing everyone to one physical location may be too expensive or burdensome (I'm looking at you, travel visas). That's a trade-off you have to evaluate with your leadership team.
Besides that, the rest of new employee training is flexible. You can deliver on-the-job training with printed SOPs, or compliance training as eLearning modules. It is about leveraging what technology you have available, and what makes the most sense given your workplace. You know best.
The case for AI videoΒ
That being said, allow me to make the case for incorporating AI video training into your onboarding program.
Years ago, my team was responsible for running onboarding, globally. One of our training sessions was delivered by a Benefits specialist. Every two weeks, they would host an hour-long, live session where they went through a 60+ slide deck (the benefits were good). The only problem? There was never any time for questions.
So we pivoted, and designed an eLearning course that people could go through at their own pace, and offered 30-minute office hours so people could ask the personal questions they were there for.
It was a good solution, but it could have been great with AI video. There were two outstanding problems with our shift to eLearning courses: first, they required a not inconsequential effort to update and maintain, and second, we had to create multiple versions to account for every nuance that impacted benefits, and then have them localized by a third party.Β
Here's how an AI video platform like Synthesia would have taken my solution from good to great:
- Create a custom avatar of your subject matter expert so there's a consistent, recognizable face across every video, and when new hires show up to office hours, they already know who they're talking to
- Update content in minutes by editing the script directly, without re-recording, re-shooting, or rebuilding the course from scratch
- Collaborate with local experts by adding regional reviewers directly in the platform, so benefits content is accurate for every market before it goes live
- Localize into 130+ languages with one click, without a third-party localization vendor or separate versioning process
- Personalize at scale through the API by automatically customizing videos by name, language, and regional benefits data pulled from your HRIS (enterprise only)
If you are looking to save time and money by using a scalable format, I'd recommend trying out our AI video generator to see how easy it is.
You don't have to take my word for it. See how Criteo developed onboarding training modules for their employees in the case study below.
Note: AI video isn't the answer for all onboarding training, and it should be judiciously used. A benefits video, for instance, should always end with a follow up on where to get human support, like a People team member or a benefits broker.
How to measure new employee training
The last reminder I want to leave you with: evaluate your new hire training as you start to deliver it. Don't invest six months designing an elaborate training program without getting any feedback. You need to gather evidence along the way. The last thing you want is to find out six months in that your employees are part of the 80% ready to pack their bags.
As you get started, introduce a few repeatable surveys alongside specific milestones, like at the end of a new hire's first week. Ask new hires to use a Likert scale to respond to statements like "I know what to focus on this week" or "I have a clear sense of what success looks like over the next three months."
If you're a manager trying this out for the first time, keep it even simpler. After every training session, ask for one line of feedback: was it worth their time, and did they gain something valuable? If not, why?
If you have questions once you try this out, reach out on LinkedIn. I'd love to hear what you're learning.
Amy Vidor, PhD is a Learning & Development Evangelist at Synthesia, where she researches learning trends and helps organizations apply AI at scale. With 15 years of experience, she has advised companies, governments, and universities on skills.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between onboarding and training?
Onboarding is a sustained process covering readiness, integration, and the ongoing support a new hire needs to reach full performance. It can last up to a year. It's complete when two things are true: the person is hitting the performance bar for their role, and they have the network and context to find help and keep developing on their own.
Training sits inside that process. It builds consistent role performance through workflows, standards, and guided practice, and can be a single session or course.
How long should new hire training take?
It depends on the topic, scope, and audience. A compliance course might be a single session. Role-specific skill development is often a sustained series spread across the first weeks or months.
The right duration is determined by your learning outcomes, not a fixed timeline.
What is the 30-60-90 day plan for new employees?
A 30-60-90 day plan is aframework that breaks a new hire's first three months into three stages, each with defined outcomes, core tasks, and a manager checkpoint.
The intervals reflect common patterns in how new hires progress, from foundations and first contributions through to independent performance. That's worth revisiting as AI gives new hires faster access to information and support.
The plan is a shared reference point, and should be adjusted based on the role, the person, and how quickly the team needs someone contributing.
Who should own training for new employees?
Ownership is typically distributed by domain. Whereas IT and Legal may own compliance training and the People team benefits training, L&D often owns program design and the learning infrastructure.
Managers own role-specific training, standards, and coaching. A program owner is responsible for making sure those pieces connect and nothing falls through.
The new hire has a role too. Part of good onboarding is making it explicit that asking for help is expected, and being clear about who to go to for what.
What are the 5 C's of onboarding?
Compliance, Clarification, Confidence, Connection, and Culture.
The framework is a useful reminder that onboarding is about more than checking boxes.
- Compliance covers policies and legal requirements.
- Clarification sets role expectations and defines what good performance looks like.
- Confidence builds a new hire's belief that they can do the job through guided practice, early wins, and clear feedback.
- Connection and Culture address how the organization operates and the relationships a new hire needs to navigate it.
The goal is full integration: someone who understands the culture, has the network to do their job, and doesn't need the program scaffolding to keep performing.











